Medical professionals have raised alarms about the significant increase in breast cancer cases in India, especially among younger women aged 25 to 35. Dr. Shivangi Shaha, an Assistant Professor in the Plastic Surgery Department at AIIMS, Delhi, reported that the number of diagnoses in this age group has surged from six to seven cases to 16 over the last 25 years. This troubling trend highlights the critical need for early detection and heightened awareness of symptoms, as modern technological advancements facilitate earlier diagnosis, which can greatly enhance treatment success.
Dr. Shaha spoke during an interactive session on ‘Breast Cancer Conditions’ organized by AIIMS, where she stressed the importance of early detection and comprehensive post-recovery care. She pointed out that early warning signs of breast cancer include lumps in the breast or armpit, skin dimpling, changes in skin texture, pain, nipple discharge, sudden alterations in breast size or shape, and redness in the breast area.
Several risk factors for breast cancer include genetic tendencies, age, hormonal fluctuations, elevated dietary estrogen levels, obesity, alcohol intake, smoking, and a lack of physical activity. Additionally, Dr. Shaha highlighted that many women face psychological challenges after breast cancer surgery due to changes in their breast appearance. To help address this, breast reconstruction is a vital option. She explained that reconstruction can be performed using silicone implants or by utilizing muscle tissue from other body areas, such as the abdomen or thighs.
At AIIMS, the Surgical Disciplinary Department, which comprises specialists in medical oncology, surgical oncology, and plastic surgery, provides counseling to patients about post-surgery options, empowering them to make informed treatment choices. Patients receive education about the surgical process, including expected hospital stays, necessary medical tests, and follow-up care.
For those women not facing severe conditions or in need of surgery, lifestyle management is essential. They are encouraged to maintain a balanced diet rich in vital nutrients like protein and carbohydrates, alongside regular physical activity.
Dr. VK Bansal, a Professor in the Department of Surgical Disciplines, highlighted the significance of a multidisciplinary approach, bringing together specialists from various fields including Breast Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology, Psychology, and Genetics. Furthermore, Professor Maneesh Singhal, Head of the Burns & Plastic Surgery Department, emphasized the need for increased awareness of all breast-related conditions, which occur five to ten times more often than breast cancer itself.